Thoughts on Homelessness From San Francisco Civic Leaders

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Civic leaders disagree on why homelessness hasn’t been solved. Illustration by Anna Vignet.

Part of a special report on homelessness and mental health in San Francisco, in the fall 2014 print edition. Stories rolling out online throughout the fall.

San Francisco has struggled for more than 10 years to solve the problem of chronicl homelessness. While the current consensus endorses the principle of “housing first” — stabilizing people by getting them off the streets and into basic housing — there is little agreement about the optimal policies to pursue. We asked eight civic leaders for their ideas about how to improve the living situations of the thousands of people currently living on the streets and in shelters.

GAVIN NEWSOM

Lieutenant governor of California, former S.F. Mayor

“This is one of the big issues that got me into politics. I was really fed up because people were dying on the streets, emergency rooms were overwhelmed every night. It was the issue for decades of mayors, but it’s not anymore. There’s been zero accountability.”


BARBARA GARCIA

Director, S.F. Department of Public Health

“We’ve seen reductions in hospitalizations with individuals who have been placed in units. We accomplished that because our health department has a housing component — we’re one of the first.”


ED LEE

Mayor of San Francisco

“We know chronic homelessness has not been abolished, and we know more needs to be done, but we will continue to make up the necessary investments in the people of San Francisco for everyone that calls our city home and keep San Francisco families in their homes.”


ANGELA ALIOTO

Attorney, former president of the Board of Supervisors

“We don’t prevent homelessness, we create it. The key to ending homeless is funding mental health care — it’s so obvious. We need to be putting more money into permanent supportive housing.”


JENNY FRIEDENBACH

Director, Coalition on Homelessness

“We always agreed with the housing first policy. But the idea to prioritize one population based on length of homelessness never seemed like a good idea to us. It creates barriers for people. As people are homeless for longer periods of time, the trauma of living on the streets causes other health complications — whether it’s mental health or physical health or addictive disorders.”


BEVAN DUFTY

Director, homelessness programs, S.F. mayor’s office

“I find in my experience that people are willing to accept housing, but it has to work for them. Right now, it’s not working for so many. If someone has to leave their partner or their dog or grocery cart of belongings for housing, that’s not working.”


ROSS MIRKARIMI

San Francisco County sheriff

“More and more people are now coming into the jail system, and it has been that way for years. We are really in effect the largest mental health hospital in the city and county of San Francisco. If you ask people on the street if they knew that or not, I bet they’d be a little surprised.”


MARK FARRELL

San Francisco supervisor, District 2

“We have a moral imperative to do all in our power to continue to end homelessness. Our city has made tremendous progress, but we know there are still far too many living on our streets and shelters with no place to call home.”


Illustrations by Anna Vignet

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This special report on homelessness and mental health in San Francisco, in the fall 2014 print edition, was supported in part by the Fund for Investigative Journalism.

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